Useful stuff

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Revision as of 19:11, 19 March 2023 by Mark (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Useful commands == cat /sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq == Android shell == editing the build.prop file on the system adb shell su mount -o remount,rw /system cd / echo "persist.service.adb.enable=1" >> default.prop echo "persist.service.debuggable=1" >> default.prop echo "persist.sys.usb.config=mtp,adb" >> default.prop echo...")
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Useful commands[edit | edit source]

cat /sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq

Android shell[edit | edit source]

editing the build.prop file on the system

 adb shell
 su
 mount -o remount,rw /system
 cd /
 echo "persist.service.adb.enable=1" >> default.prop 
 echo "persist.service.debuggable=1" >> default.prop
 echo "persist.sys.usb.config=mtp,adb" >> default.prop
 echo "persist.service.adb.enable=1" >> /system/build.prop 
 echo "persist.service.debuggable=1" >> /system/build.prop
 echo "persist.sys.usb.config=mtp,adb" >> /system/build.prop

debugging input devices like the touchscreen

 getevent -il // display all input devices

find the device you care about

 getevent -trl /dev/input/event0 | grep ABS_X  // for example
 getevent -l | grep event0

Development system[edit | edit source]

adb install -r <filename>.apk

adb push <local filename> <target filename>

adb devices -l

adb -s <system name>

adb screencap -p /sdcard/screen.png

OTA upgrade process[edit | edit source]

 rm out/target/product/hbi120/boot*
 rm out/target/product/hbi120/kernel
 make -j12 BUILD_TARGET_DEVICE=sd
 adb push out/target/product/hbi120/boot.img /dev/block/mmcblk3p1
 adb reboot
 make -j12 BUILD_TARGET_DEVICE=sd dist
 adb shell 'mkdir -p /cache/recovery'
 adb push out/dist/hbi120-ota-20160824.1441.zip /cache/update.zip
 adb shell 'echo "--update_package=/cache/update.zip" > /cache/recovery/command'
 adb reboot recovery

Write sdcard[edit | edit source]

./um.sh
pushd out/target/product/hbi120
sudo ../../../../device/fsl/common/tools/fsl-sdcard-partition_1604.sh -f imx6q /dev/sdX
popd

Touchscreen debugging[edit | edit source]

atmel config

echo 4.8_H_640T_1.2_1WN_001.raw > /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/atmel_mxt_ts/0-004a/update_cfg

mxt-app

adb push ~/projects/Android5.1b/Android_Lolli/kernel_imx/firmware/atmel/4.8_H_640T_1.2_1WN_001.raw /sdcard/Android/data/atmel.raw
adb push projects/mxt-app/libs/armeabi-v7a/mxt-app /data/local/tmp/
adb shell /data/local/tmp/mxt-app --load /sdcard/Android/data/atmel.raw

kernel output when updating the atmel device

adb shell dmesg | grep atmel
[    5.005664] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: Family: 164 Variant: 2 Firmware V1.2.AA Objects: 39
[    5.014151] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: Enabling RETRIGEN workaround
[    5.104391] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: cfg_name atmel/4.8_H_640T_1.2_1WN_001.raw, error 0
[    5.112140] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: Direct firmware load failed with error -2
[    5.119072] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: Falling back to user helper
[    5.119104] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: Touchscreen size2 X0Y0
[    5.148466] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: fw_load_from_user_helper fw_priv -734595072
[    5.155552] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: fw_load_from_user_helper fw_priv -734595072
[    5.162621] firmware atmel!4.8_H_640T_1.2_1WN_001.raw: _request_firmware_load:
[    7.619973] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: fw_load_from_user_helper ret 0
[    7.657693] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: Config CRC 0xDC5CE1: does not match file 0x406817
[    8.045181] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: Resetting device
[    8.165252] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: Config successfully updated
[    8.174276] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: multitouch t100
[    8.186835] atmel_mxt_ts 0-004a: Touchscreen size1 X719Y1279

Kernel debugging stuff[edit | edit source]

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/
/sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp

Writing kernel modules

power management

manual cpufreq change

cat /sys/fsl_otp/HW_OCOTP_CFG0
cat /sys/fsl_otp/HW_OCOTP_CFG1

Camera stuff[edit | edit source]

pm enable com.android.gallery3d/com.android.camera.CameraLauncher

https://community.nxp.com/thread/360269

LED control from command line[edit | edit source]

echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio171/value
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio174/value

I2C debugging[edit | edit source]

probe bus[edit | edit source]

i2cdetect -y 0
i2cdetect -y 1
i2cdetect -y 2

pcf8563 rtc[edit | edit source]

pcf8653 driver

links[edit | edit source]

http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf8563.c

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0ahUKEwjIzt2w9orRAhUp0oMKHUMqAx4QFgg1MAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstuff.mit.edu%2Fafs%2Fsipb%2Fcontrib%2Flinux%2Fdrivers%2Frtc%2Frtc-pcf8563.c&usg=AFQjCNHEqK9c_2d1Qocio_ZumuOL1pvTlg&sig2=E0mpKKNfW2TuydfnxO0TSg

dump rtc[edit | edit source]

@ 0x51, bus 0

i2cdump -y -f 0 0x51 b
i2cdump -y -f -r 0-0xf 0 0x51 b

clear VL (voltage low)[edit | edit source]

bit in Reg 0x2

adb shell i2cset -y -f 0 0x51 2 0x80

Setting the time/date[edit | edit source]

adb shell date -s 20161206.082400

reading/writing rtc[edit | edit source]

busybox hwclock --show
busybox hwclock --systohc

rtc clockout[edit | edit source]

See PCF8563.pdf doc [1]

dumping registers:

device address 0x51, register 0x2 (seconds in rtc).

i2cget -f -y 8 0x51 0x2

register CLKOUT_Control, bit 7 is the enable bit for clock output. bits 0,1 select the clock output frequency

i2cget -f -y 8 0x51 0xd
i2cset -f -y 8 0x51 0xd 0

clear all bits in CLKOUT.

Kernel driver for PCF8563 is located at ./kernel_imx/drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf8563.c

JNI tricks[edit | edit source]

How to reference java object from c++

http://journals.ecs.soton.ac.uk/java/tutorial/native1.1/implementing/example-1.1/FieldAccess.c

http://journals.ecs.soton.ac.uk/java/tutorial/native1.1/implementing/example-1.1/FieldAccess.java

neon integration example[edit | edit source]

https://github.com/googlesamples/android-ndk

Android crashes[edit | edit source]

adb pull /data/anr/traces.txt

adb bugreport > bugreport.txt

USB Permission[edit | edit source]

Hack #1[edit | edit source]

Add:

public void onStart() {
   super.onStart();
   mPermissionGranted = true;
   finish();
}

to frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/usb/UsbPermissionActivity.java to bypass the the permission confirmation popup.

Correct way (mostly)[edit | edit source]

Call getUsbPermission(), it will take care of the getting permission if needed.

   private void getUsbPermission() {
       UsbManager manager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
       HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = manager.getDeviceList();
       //UsbAccessory[] accessoryList = manager.getAccessoryList();
       //if (manager.hasPermission(accessoryList[0])) {
       if (!manager.hasPermission(deviceList.get("/dev/bus/usb/001/002"))) {
           BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
               @Override
               public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                   String action = intent.getAction();
                   if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
                       synchronized (this) {
                           if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
                               startUsbDevice();
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
           };
           PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
           IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
           registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
           manager.requestPermission(deviceList.get("/dev/bus/usb/001/002"), pi);
       } else {
           startUsbDevice();
       }
   }
   private void startUsbDevice() {
       AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> fpgaProgressBar = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
           Boolean bFpgaLoads;
           @Override
           protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
               bFpgaLoads = loadFpga();
               return null;
           }
           @Override
           protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
               if (usb.simFtdi) {
                   //textViewTitle.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
                   //textViewTitle.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                   toolbar.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
               }
               if (bFpgaLoads) {
                   // fpga load succeeded
               }  else {
                   // fpga load failed
               }
           }
       };
       fpgaProgressBar.execute();
   }

Switching between openjdk java versions[edit | edit source]

List all java versions:

update-java-alternatives --list

Set java version as default (needs root permissions):

sudo update-java-alternatives --set /path/to/java/version
sudo update-java-alternatives --set /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64

Wifi debugging with Android studio[edit | edit source]

Don't get confused between /usr/bin/adb and /opt/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb. If the adb is restarted, then you have to redo the connection process. Only use one version of the tool during this process. For now I'm using the /opt/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb only as it is a higher version than the /usr/bin/adb.

It appears that during the first set of commands you need to have the android target connected via usb until after the tcpip command. This maybe switching communication modes on the android targets adbd as well.

ping 192.168.1.142
./adb kill-server
./adb devices
./adb tcpip 5555
./adb connect 192.168.1.142:5555
./adb devices

Now I appear to be able to debug normally. The connect command may need to be run a couple of times.

git buffer size[edit | edit source]

git config --global http.postBuffer 1048576000

SQL debugging[edit | edit source]

/data/data/com.heuresistech.hbi120/databases # sqlite3 Data
.schema
select * from users;

Location of penguin's and splash screen[edit | edit source]

located in the kernel build

drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_clut224.ppm

located in the android build

device/heuresis/hbi120/overlay/frameworks/base/core/res/assets/images/android-logo-mask.png
device/heuresis/pb200i/overlay/frameworks/base/core/res/assets/images/android-logo-shine.png

Additional tools needed

pnmnoraw ppmquant